Female genital Mutilation in Sudan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Female genital Mutilation in Sudan - Essay Example Concentrate is additionally drawn on the various routes through which the administration of Sudan, distinctive universal offices, nearby non-legislative associations, and common gatherings are attempting to stop this severe practice. Networks that training FGM perform it in fluctuating manners. The World Health Organization has created three significant classes of FGM. There is Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3. Type 1 female circumcision is alluded to as clitoridectomy. This fundamentally includes the evacuation of the tip of the prepuce, with or without extraction of part or the whole clitoris. In Type 2, there is the expulsion of the clitoris along with part or the entirety of the labia minora. Type 3 female circumcision is additionally called infibulation. This includes the expulsion of most or the entirety of the female genitalia. In this sort, there is additionally the sewing of the vaginal opening, where just a little opening is took into consideration pee and menstrual stream (Islam and Uddin 2001, p. 72). Type 3 is viewed as the most serious type of FGM. In Sudan, there are various names that are utilized to allude to every one of the three kinds of female circumcision. Type 1 is alluded to as â€Å"Sunna.† This includes the evacuation of the tip of the prepuce. ... For example, a portion of the Muslim Sudanese hold that female circumcision is upheld by Islam. Then again, the Muslim scholars in Sudan accept that there is no arrangement for FGM in the Koran (Islam and Uddin 2001, p. 73). In any case, Turshen (2000, p. 145) noticed that FGM is connected to Islam, despite the fact that not every single Muslim nation maintain it. With respect to the predominance of female circumcision in Sudan, the discoveries of Sudan Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS) of 1989 - 1990 show that 89% of the ever-hitched ladies have experienced some type of FGM. The Northern piece of Sudan positions high, with around 99% of the ever-hitched ladies having experienced circumcision (Landinfo 2008, p. 6). In 2001, Islam and Uddin led an investigation in Sudan to decide the commonness of female circumcision in the area. Their investigation concentrated on Haj-Yousif and Shendi, which are in the North, just as Juba, in the South. In any case, in this paper, the emphasis is n't on South Sudan. The investigation of Islam and Uddin (2001, p. 74) uncovered that female circumcision is exceptionally pervasive in Sudan. 100% of the respondents in Shendi, and 87% of respondents in Haj-Yousif had experienced circumcision. The most pervasive type of female circumcision was seen as the Pharaonic circumcision, which is the most extreme structure. In Sudan, the procedure of female circumcision is performed by lay specialists. These have practically no information on the female life structures, or medication. The conditions under which female circumcision happens in Sudan are underneath the cleanliness principles. Moreover, no sedation is performed on the females before circumcision, and there is no cleaning of the instruments used to perform female circumcision (Landinfo 2008, p. 9). A significant motivation behind why

Marian Anderson Speech Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marian Anderson Speech - Coursework Example One of them remembers for 1939, when the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) would not permit me to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. (Brite, 2009) On August 28th, 1963, in excess of 250,000 individuals from over the United States accumulated in Washington DC to participate in serene dissent against racial isolation and requested equivalent rights enactment from Congress. (â€Å"We will overcome†, n.d.) This can be considered as the most significant occasions that happened with the African-Americans on Easter weekend. I climbed the means of the Lincoln Memorial to give a free show. (Holland 2009, p.35) It was compelling to such an extent, that four years after the fact the DAR officially apologized and welcomed me to perform at Constitution Hall. (Holland 2009, p.35) I was on highs with the group who took an interest for the Civil Rights Movement. In a similar occasion Martin Luther King Jr gave out the discourse .It was clear that he needed to make the group mindful of their current situations and the imbalances that are winning all over the United Nations. His discourse I have a Dream for occupations and opportunity was one of the most remarkable, powerful and verifiably significant talks of now is the right time. (Holland 2009, p.35) The manner in which he began the discourse was with expressiveness and with the procedure of a government official. It was a zapping discourse. The individuals thought that it was identified with the encounters that they were experiencing. At the point when the pioneer of the development remains on the side of their social liberties and inspire them towards the opportunity, at that point we can see the insurgency that happens in a successful way. He underscored on the expressions in the start of the sentences like the â€Å"One hundred years later†, â€Å"Let opportunity ring†, etc. The reiteration of â€Å"Let opportunity ring† was first conveyed by the dark minister Archibald Carey to the Republican National Convention in 1952.( Tuck 2010,p.318)The expectation of utilizing this expression is to deliver the discourse

Tyrode soulutin Essay Example For Students

Tyrode soulutin Essay We at that point supplanted the Tyrodes arrangement with a low calcium shower. This caused an abatement in tone of withdrawals. This happens on the grounds that the muscles need calcium to contract. The calcium offers to calmodulin, which prompts muscle withdrawal. So this low fixation causes less and less conditioned compressions. At the point when 20% calcium is added to the arrangement it empowers more calcium to tie to the receptors, accordingly causing more constrictions. Be that as it may, when we supplanted the low calcium shower with a high calcium shower the compressions about halted. This is because of an over-burden of calcium. There is a lot of calcium and they are for the most part battling to tie with the receptors, blocking them and making none of the calcium have the option to tie. We supplanted the calcium arrangement with some new Tyrodes arrangement and permitted the digestive system to come back to typical withdrawals. We at that point included 5 drops of cyanide and after around three minutes the compressions halted. The cyanide represses the cells capacity to deliver ATP, which helps the intestinal cells breath capacity. When the breath has halted it makes the constriction of the muscle totally stop as well.(Ford and Weck, )The Impact of Substance Abuse Treatment Modality on Birth Weight and Health Care Expenditures was an article distributed in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. Haight-Ashbury distributes this diary four times each year (4). It is conveyed by an aggregate of 537 libraries across the nation, 11 of which are situated in the Missouri region (3). Being conveyed in a ton of libraries, including the St. Louis College of Pharmacy Library, and distributed much of the time sets up this diary as a trustworthy source. There are additionally six creators of this investigation, each hold a PhD. Marilyn Daley is an examination partner at Schneider foundation for wellbeing strategy, Heller graduate school, Brandies University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Miltion Argeriou, the principle creator of this investigation, is the Senior Research Associate for Schneider Institute for Health Policy, Heller Graduate School and Brandies University. He likewise has distributed in any event 22 related articles all through his profession (2). Dennis McCarty is the educator at Oregon Health Sciences. James J. Callahan, Jr. is an educator at the Heller Graduate School, and Brandies University. Donald S. Shepard is a Professor at Schneider Institute for Health strategy, Heller Graduate School, and Brandies University. Song N. Williams is the official chief of research structures universal. Having such understanding behind this examination builds up its noteworthiness inside established researchers. Planning of this Manuscript was bolstered by the Health Care Financing Administration helpful understanding (1). The Following is a finished investigation of the Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Results and References of this examination. AbstractThe theoretical of this article was clear and complete. It showed key focuses to portray the reason and aftereffects of this article. Generally it was elegantly composed with negligible to no one-sided language, while simultaneously giving enough excitement to keep up the perusers intrigue. The theoretical just included information that was applicable, and significant to the fundamental ideas of the examination. The theoretical did exclude any information or focuses not examined in the areas to come. Furthermore, the theoretical passed on the reason for this examination, effect of various sorts of medications on birth loads of substance manhandling ladies. IntroductionLike the past segment of this article the presentation was likewise elegantly composed. At first the creators really expounded to record the requirement for this investigation to be embraced. The presentation contained various focuses which where referenced by a great deal of material to explain their motivation, the impact of substance maltreatment on birth weight. In doing so it showed up the need to direct such an investigation was not worth the time and assets. Be that as it may, by presenting financially savvy part of the examination the reason turned out to be clear. At long last, the reason and points of this examination where recognizable which again made this article intriguing to peruse. The way in to this segment was in actuality the defining moment of this presentation; Most of these examinations have looked at ladies who got treatment during pregnancy to other pregnant, sedate ward ladies who didn't get treatment. In a time of raising wellbeing costs, there i s likewise a basic requirement for research to assess the effect of various treatment modalities and segments on birth results and related expenses. (1) MethodsThe strategies segment of this article had adequate detail to rehash the investigation. Nonetheless, the techniques for this trial might be difficult to recognize given the measure of time spent discussing the real strategies. The creators continued to center this strategies area safeguarding the way that the examination began with 627 subjects, yet just revealed 445. In consistency with the past areas the creator utilized a sequential configuration in portraying their investigation. They began by clarifying how they got their takes an interest through the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of substance misuse administrations (BSAS). Next, they clarified how they decided the enslavement seriousness through organization of an Addiction seriousness list. When the compulsion was built up, and followed, the creator s continued to dole out the subjects to various modalities of treatment: outpatient, inpatient, detoxification just, methadone, and outpatient/inpatient. In the wake of doling out the subjects to various subgroups the creators acquire additional data about: birth weight, gestational age, pre-birth care, obstetric history, clinical hazard factors, obstetric systems, entanglement of work and conveyance, strategy for conveyance, anomalous states of infant, innate contortions, birth emergency clinic, Apgar scores (a numerical articulation of the state of another conceived newborn child) and date of birth.(1) Once the information was gathered and arranged the creators went on to Statistically Analyze their information. With each piece of the philosophy the creators depicted how they lost subjects throughout the investigation. Since a large portion of this investigation comprised of getting information and breaking down it, the techniques utilized by the creator were not changed at all. M oreover, the creators accurately referenced where they get their information making it simpler for others to rehash this investigation. A portion of the ruins of segment incorporate reasons why certain techniques were utilized. Despite the fact that it might be self-evident, to researcher, why they utilized certain systems, for example, the habit seriousness file, generally money related and government perusers may not comprehend the pertinence for such activities. This brings up a significant issue, who did the writers hope to peruse this article? The creators likewise neglected to portray what can and can't be construed upon by utilizing the techniques for this examination. Restrictions of an investigation are expected to characterize the down to earth estimation of an examination. By not having such impediments, in the techniques area, the creators can talk about an extraordinary assortment of themes in the segments to come, results and conversation. .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 , .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .postImageUrl , .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 , .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2:hover , .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2:visited , .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2:active { border:0!important; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2:active , .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u67bbde17 ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u67bbde17ec68626a05489e53d22dc4f2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards EssayRegression investigation was utilized to register information for 99 ladies utilizing information from customers with no missing information. This utilization of factual examination was not proper for this investigation. Since the reason for an examination is to reached a resolution given information it is inappropriate to extrapolate information and remember this for the outcomes for conversation. Other than this investigation the creators utilized all other factual applications in a suitable way utilizing the SAS measurable programming program, variant 6.12 (SAS Insti tute 1996). (1) ResultsLike a portion of the past order

The Second Sex and the Construction of Gender Becoming Woman by Society’s Standards - Literature Essay Samples

The question of what it means to be a woman has been floating through society for ages with any sort of permanent or universally accepted answer remaining elusive. It is a constantly changing definition in which traits appropriate to the time are assigned to the female form as a means of capturing the meaning of being a real woman. Labels such as being obedient, submissive, weak, and well-behaved have been assigned alongside abilities such as being a talented cook, an excellent child rearer, as well as an efficient housekeeper. Stereotypes of inabilities based on gender have arisen as well, such as that women do not have the mental capacity of men and that they cannot work important or difficult jobs. Simone de Beauvoir, however, rejects these labels completely in her philosophical text The Second Sex and identifies the idea of the proper woman as a socially constructed concept. She questions what a woman is and what it means to identify with the word, if anything at all. While the d istinction between men and women exists today, this difference was attached no meaning to begin with and is one that has been built throughout history. Woman has reached her status in society by means of man attaching meaning to her being, and the idea of the real woman has become a daily role that is played and an ever-changing mask that is worn. For these reasons, the social concept of gender is one influenced by external factors that have resulted in the development of an accepted and executed idea of the female form and sense of self. To begin, Beauvoir identifies that the concept of gender is one that is constructed by society and rides completely on the existence of women being different and therefore lesser than men. Beauvoir addresses this in the statement, â€Å"‘A man’s body has meaning by itself, disregarding the body of the woman, whereas the woman’s body seems devoid of meaning without reference to the male. Man thinks himself without woman. Woman does not think herself without man.’ And she is nothing other than what man decides; she is thus called ‘the sex,’ meaning that the male sees her essentially as a sexed being; for him she is sex† (Beauvoir, 6). Gender as an idea falls upon the subordinate group in the sense that without women there would be nothing to question or compare men to, but the existence of men is not questioned because they hold the dominant position in society. Male domination has come to mean that women are identified as separate, differ ent, and nothing without their male counterparts. Without said counterparts, however, femininity cannot be identified and has no existence. Thus, the sense of self that has been forced upon women relies on the external classification of gender as specifically referring to the female body and form. Similarly, the separation of woman from man by her socially fabricated gender results in her labeling and treatment as an Other as man in return adopts the position of the superior figure, or One. Beauvoir first approaches this topic with the testimony that, â€Å"No group ever defines itself as One without immediately setting up the Other opposite itself† (Beauvoir, 6). This is the case because in order for one identity to be clearly dominant, the Other must first be isolated and then must recognize and submit to their position as the Other. Beauvoir argues that existence precedes essence in the sense that although female and male bodies are different, this difference held no meaning at the start. The development of the Other vs. the One, however, has resulted in the creation of a society in which supremacy is a craved and natural feeling, as Beauvoir states, â€Å"One of the benefits that oppression secures for the oppressor is that the humblest among them feels superior [à ¢â‚¬ ¦] The most mediocre of males believes himself a demigod next to women† (Beauvoir, 13). This desperate need to identify a ruling class has played a major role in the formation of the sense of self that women possess and society possesses surrounding women today. In addition to this, Beauvoir addresses that there is nothing strange about the human desire to define and separate based on difference, despite that these distinctions may only exist within the heads of those who have noted them. She shows that to recognize these differences is simply a part of the human condition in the statement: â€Å"The category of Other is as original as consciousness itself. The duality between Self and Other can be found in the most primitive societies, in the most ancient mythologies; this division did not always fall into the category of the division of sexes, it was not based of any empirical given [†¦] Alterity is the fundamental category of human thought† (Beauvoir, 6). Through this it is implied that identifying diversity among beings and then attaching meaning to these differences is an inherently human action, as these types of differences are not ones that could ever possibly be derived in nature. Essence has still, however, been underst ood and implemented by mankind throughout history and without it gender differences would have remained meaningless. Consequently, every concept of self that surrounds the female form is one that is constructed upon the external factor of mankind’s need to attach significance and implication to every existence and to identify a dominant and ruling species. Beauvoir also argues throughout The Second Sex that a woman is in a constant state of â€Å"becoming† and that only by succumbing to a state of â€Å"being† shall she be trapped in her status of alterity. She expresses, â€Å"When an individual or a group of individuals is kept in a situation of inferiority, the fact is that he or they are inferior. But the scope of the verb to be must be understood; bad faith means giving it a substantive value [†¦] To be is to have become, to have been made as one manifests oneself. Yes, women in general are today inferior to men; that is, their situation provides them with fewer possibilities: the question is whether this state of affairs must be perpetuated† (Beauvoir, 12). In this she addresses that today women are provided with fewer opportunities than men, but only for the reason that the social order has made them this way. Sex exists and must be recognized as an essential part of human biological function, but it sh ould not be allowed to define the way things must within society. Sex is an accidental trait, such as class, race, or sexuality. The concept of gender, however, is not accidental and has been established only on the basis that to some extent the state of becoming has yielded to a state of being. In this cessation of â€Å"becoming† society’s ideal woman, the feminine form has reached a condition of existence that fits society’s predetermined idea of female identity. In short, she who was once â€Å"becoming† has reached a state of â€Å"is† and this state has been adopted and maintained by the external in a way that is known as the standard behavior, appearance, and intelligence of women. In response to this Beauvoir states, â€Å"Clearly, no woman can claim without bad faith to be situated beyond her sex† (Beauvoir, 4). This idea of bad faith refers to one who is unable to acknowledge their given situation and is therefore unable to move past their current self. This is important as Beauvoir stresses an idea of transcending the physical body as fundamental to overcoming the current restraints put on the feminine form by society. She addresses that biology of the body has been stressed as a point for determining difference as a means of defense against females competing with males when she states, â€Å"Women were becoming dangerous competitors [†¦] To prove women’s inferiority, antifeminists began to draw not, as before, on religion, philosophy, and theology but also on science: biology, experimental psychology, and so forth. At most they were willing to grant ‘separate but equal status’ to the other sex† (Beauvoir, 12). Beauvoi r argues, however, that biology does not equal destiny and should not be allowed to be used as a means for defining a human’s existence. Furthermore, she stresses that one cannot be separate and equal in society and that this has been an excuse used for many different cases of minority subjugation as she states, â€Å"This convergence is in no way pure chance: whether it is race, caste, class, or sex reduced to an inferior condition, the justification process is the same. ‘The eternal feminine’ corresponds to ‘the black soul’ or ‘the Jewish character’† (Beauvoir, 12). She asserts that this mindset is nothing other than a tool that has been used throughout history in order for the One to maintain control over the Others and to force them into specific roles, thus creating an artificial sense of self that is reflected both by the Others onto themselves and by society onto the Other. The sense of self that the feminine form holds today is one heavily constructed on the external pressures of society that result from the aspect of human nature that gives meaning to otherwise meaningless characteristics such as sex and gender. Additionally, while sex is a reality that is formed around the biology of the human body, gender is an idea that has been created solely as a method of undermining and locking the Other, who in this case is woman, into a role in which she is inferior to the One, who is a man. This processing of othering is exercised as a method of maintaining power and control as well as insuring that the One is never under threat of becoming the subordinate party. In addition to this, the submission to a state of being from the state of becoming has resulted in a development of society’s picturesque idea of woman. For these reasons, the accepted idea of the female form is one that has been built on outside influence and exterior concepts of gender. Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Trans. Constance Borde and Sheila Chevallier. New York: Vintage, 2011. Print.

Is curleys wife a victim - 812 Words

John Steinbeck planned out every word he put into his novel Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck did exactly this with the development of the character Curley’s wife. She had started the novel as a â€Å"tart† or a nuisance of a character, but later she turned into an admriable character, one that you really feel for. In Of Mice and Men, Curley’s wife is shown as a very unpleasant character. For example, while Lennie, Candy and Crookes were in Crooks’ room discussing their ranch, she walks in and says â€Å"Listen, Nigger...† â€Å"...You keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny.† (Pg 88 and 89). This shows she is taking advantage of the fact she’s the boss’s son’s wife, and uses her position of power†¦show more content†¦This shows she doesn’t always just want to cause trouble and be a nuisance. She only wants to make friends and not feel lonely all of the time. In addition, she also says â€Å"Soon’s he got back to Hollywood he was gonna write to me about it...† â€Å"... I never got that letter.† (pg 96). She is saying here that she thought she could one day be famous, and she doesn’t like being with Curley at the ranch. She never wanted to be at the ranch, but after the letter never showed up, she went and married Curley. Curley’s wife is compassionate and admirable, but very lonely. Loneliness is unavoidable for most characters on the ranch in Of Mice and Men. Curley’s wife is one of the characters in this novel who fell victim to loneliness. It is shown when she explains why Curley does not allow her to talk to the other men because of his insecurities: â€Å"‘I get lonely,’ she said. ‘You can talk to people, but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. How’d you like not to talk to anybody?† (pg 95). Curley’s insecurities disable his wife from being able to talk to people. Curley’s wife gets lonely, and it provokes her to act in a way of meanness when she does. Her loneliness is also shown as she walks in to Crooks’ bunk, â€Å"Well I ain’t giving you no trouble. Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house all time?† (pg 85). This directly shows that she is unable to have a social lifeShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men: Is Curleys Wife a Victim or Villian?2527 Words   |  11 PagesJohn Steinbeck presents Curley’s wife at the start of the story as an irrelevant character because she has no relation with George and Lennie. At the start, Curley is one of the most important characters (besides George and Lennie) because he has the power to crush George and Lennie’s dream of having a farm of your own. But as the story goes on, to end, we see the importance of her character and that everything that has happened on the ranch is caused by her presence; even though she is not in theRead More To What Extent Curleys Wife a Victim in Of Mice and Men Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesMice Men, the character Curley’s Wife is depicted as flirtatious, promiscuous, and insensitive. However, her husband Curley sees her as onl y a possession. Most of the workers at the ranch see her as a tart, whereas Slim, the peaceful and god-like figure out of all the men, see her as lonely. This answer will tell us to which extent, is Curley’s wife a victim, whether towards her flirtatious behaviour, or to everyone’s representation of her. The character of Curley’s Wife is very hard to unravelRead MoreHow Is Curleys Wife Presented in of Mice and Men, Victim or Villain?2181 Words   |  9 PagesHow Is Curley’s Wife Presented - Victim or Villain? Curley’s wife is the only women at the ranch in Of Mice and Men. She is generally portrayed as a young, lonely, bored and childish girl. â€Å"Baloney!† is her ‘word.’ This single word shows that she thinks she is a movie star. No one really talks like this. All the way through the book, it is evident this is how she sees her life; unreal, like a movie and dramatic. Curley’s wife is talked about before she is seen in the book. The first actual mentionRead MoreHow Far Do You Agree That Curley’s Wife Is a Victim and Deserves Our Sympathy?2816 Words   |  12 PagesJohn Steinbeck in 1936. It is set in the society of the 1920s. The author sets up our perception of the character Curleys wife in a way that allows us to develop our understanding of her, and enables us to later decide how far we agree that she is an innocent and vulnerable victim, or a manipulator who deserves her fate. We are first introduced to the character Curleys wife in chapter two by Candy. We immediately see her being blamed for causing her husband’s arrogance â€Å"Curley is cockiernRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1296 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex characters Eva Smith and Curley’s wife had represented one of the many themes in both texts, victimisation. When you hear the word victim what come to mind? Perhaps someone who has come to feel helpless and passive in the face of misfortune or ill-treatment? Well the Oxford dictionary’s definition of victim is ‘a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action’ either way civilisation makes us think that a victim is someone who is innocent and isRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1163 Words   |  5 Pages(Steinbeck 87) In the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Curley’s wife is discriminated against because she is a woman living in the 1 930s when few females could live economically independent of men. By choosing not to name her, Steinbeck reinforces her insignificance on the ranch and her dependence on Curley. While a misfortunate victim of isolation, Curley’s wife exerts unexpected power attempting to mask her pain. While Crooks, a victim of racial prejudice, expresses his isolation openly, he alsoRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 849 Words   |  4 Pages(Steinbeck 87) In the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Curley’s wife is discriminated against because she is a woman living in the 1930s when few females could live economically independent of men. By choosing not to name her, Steinbeck reinforces her insignificance on the ranch and her dependence on Curley. While a misfortunate victim of isolation, Curley’s wife exerts unexpected power attempting to mask her pain. While Crooks, a victim of racial prejudice, expresses his isolation openly, heRead MoreOf Mice and Men: Explore Your Response to Curleys Wife1423 Words   |  6 PagesMy initial response to the character of Curleys wife was that of intense dislike- I found Steinbeck to subtly prejudice us, as readers, against her, before she even made a physical appearance in the text. Upon reflection, I perceive Curleys wife in some ways to be the most important figure in the novel- she is a key symbol of temptation, and most of the storys main underlying themes: dreams, isolation and loneliness, for example, can be related to her in some way. To an extent, she can be blamedRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1081 Words   |  4 PagesCrooks and Curley’s wife are defenseless victims of social prejudice which leads to their sadness and depression. Crooks, being a black man is discriminated and segregated towards by all the other ranchers â€Å"They play cards in there but I canâ€⠄¢t play because I’m black- Crooks† whereas Curley’s wife being a woman is expected to stay at home and take care of the house â€Å"Why dont she get the hell back in the house where she belongs- Carlson†. Furthermore Steinbeck as well as the ranchers view Curley’s wifeRead MoreOf Mice and Men Essay on Lennie672 Words   |  3 Pagesachieves these two feats by creating a character who earns the reader’s sympathy because of his utter helplessness in the face of the events that unfold. Lennie is totally defenceless, he cannot avoid the dangers presented by Curley, Curley’s wife, or the world at large, ‘Curley’s fist was swinging when Lennie reached for it.’ Representing his tragic flaw this extract clearly shows that Lennie has no control over his strength which is making the ending more foreseeable. But he is a character whom Steinbeck

Critical Analysis based on theme Jhumpa Lahiris...

In Jhumpa Lahiri’s Unaccustomed Earth, â€Å"Only Goodness† is a short story that delves further in the relationships of an American Bengali family dealing with an addiction of a family member, and is expressed through the protagonist Sudha, and her brother Rahul. The conflict of this story is Rahul’s drinking becoming a problem that not only affected him but his family as a whole, and that becomes the struggle between his family and himself. The plot in â€Å"Only Goodness† revolves around an American Bengali family that struggles with their son Rahul who is an alcoholic. Rahul and his sister Sudha were their parents’ biggest successes, but he ends up becoming more distant from his family throughout. Later on, the story focuses on his further†¦show more content†¦This notable example of alcoholism within families isn’t only evident with Cafferty as you have many other families such as young children who may have alcoholic parent(s) , and the negative effects that has on the children can affect them in their later years. Those children that grow up with the influence of alcohol within their families are prone to end up following in the footsteps of their parents, as their alcoholic lifestyles essentially creates the staple of normality that the young children are accustomed to. Another cause of alcoholism is distrust. When growing up people can become either scarred or traumatized in some way or another, and as a result that created a voice in the back of their head that said it’s better to not trust someone in fear of being hurt in the same way again. The effect of that ideology is turning to another medium as comfort; hence alcoholism becoming the long term result. Alternatively as stated before that being in families where alcoholism is ever so apparent the effect that can be drawn up from alcoholism is instead of directly following your parents footsteps you learn to not place trust in people. They learn from their alcoholic parent(s) that it’s better for their own well being to not place their trust into anyone. That becomes a never ever ending circle with alcoholism, as those

Of Revenge Essay Example For Students

Of Revenge Essay REVENGE is a kind of wild justice; which the more mans nature runs to, the more ought law to weed it out. For as for the first wrong, it doth but offend the law; but the revenge of that wrong, putteth the law out of office. Certainly, in taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior; for it is a princes part to pardon. And Salomon, I am sure, saith, It is the glory of a man to pass by an offence. That which is past is gone, and irrevocable; and wise men have enough to do, with things present and to come; therefore they do but trifle with themselves, that labor in past matters. There is no man doth a wrong, for the wrongs sake; but thereby to purchase himself profit, or pleasure, or honor, or the like. Therefore why should I be angry with a man, for loving himself better than me? And if any man should do wrong, merely out of ill-nature, why, yet it is but like the thorn or briar, which prick and scratch, because they can do no other. The most tolerable sort of revenge, is for those wrongs which there is no law to remedy; but then let a man take heed, the revenge be such as there is no law to punish; else a mans enemy is still before hand, and it is two for one. Some, when they take revenge, are desirous, the party should know, whence it cometh. This is the more generous. For the delight seemeth to be, not so much in doing the hurt, as in making the party repent. But base and crafty cowards, are like the arrow that flieth in the dark. Cosmus, duke of Florence, had a desperate saying against perfidious or neglecting friends, as if those wrongs were unpardonable; You shall read saith he that we are commanded to forgive our enemies; but you never read, that we are commanded to forgive our friends. But yet the spirit of Job was in a better tune: Shall we saith he take good at Gods hands, and not be content to take evil also? And so of friends in a proportion. This is certain, that a man that studieth revenge, keeps his own wounds green, which otherwise would heal, and do well. Public revenges are for the most part fortunate; as that for the death of CÃÆ'ƒÂ ¦sar; for the death of Pertinax; for the death of Henry the Third of France; and many more. But in private revenges, it is not so. Nay rather, vindictive persons live the life of witches; who, as they are mischievous, so end they infortunate.

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Essay Sample free essay sample

Munchausen syndrome by placeholder is one of the most hard and rare signifier of kid maltreatment. It carries significant morbidity and mortality and comprises both physical maltreatment and medical disregard and is besides a signifier of psychological ill-treatment. The diagnosing relies on appropriate intuition and careful probe. Early acknowledgment and appropriate intercession prevent farther maltreatment and condemnable actions. The fiction of a paediatric unwellness is a signifier of kid maltreatment and non simply a mental wellness upset. and there is a possibility of an highly hapless forecast if the kid is left in the place. Certain factors are identified that may assist the physician recognize this insidious type of kid maltreatment that occurs in a medical scene. and doctors have to describe intuitions to their state’s kid protective service bureau. This paper highlights how Munchausen syndrome by proxy instances is handled. Munchausen syndrome by placeholder: sensing. probe and legal proceedings Munchausen syndrome-by-Proxy ( MSBP ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page besides known as Medical Child Abuse ( MCA ) . is a mental upset in which a parent ( normally the female parent ) abuses her kid by making or distorting medical symptoms. or by seeking unneeded medical attention for the kid. in order to derive attending and understanding. In 1998 the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children ( APSAC ) reported that the configuration of behaviours by and large referred to as Munchausen by Proxy really includes a paediatric diagnosing of kid maltreatment and a psychiatric diagnosing of the culprit. Therefore Munchausen by Proxy consists of two positions – the pediatric and the psychological ; the victim and the culprit. From the position of the kid victim. the diagnosing is Pediatric Condition Falsification ( PCF ) and is defined as â€Å"a signifier of child ill-treatment in which an grownup falsifies physical and/or psychological marks and/or symptoms in a victim. doing the victim to be regarded as ailment or impaired by others. † From the position of the culprit. the diagnosing is Factitious Disorder by Proxy ( FDP ) and is defined as â€Å"a psychiatric upset which is applied to a individual who deliberately falsifies marks or symptoms in a victim. The parent may overstate. misrepresent. or manufacture symptoms or trial consequences. which can take to the kid undergoing legion hospitalizations. invasive trials. gratuitous therapies. and even surgeries. â€Å"On April 7th the Tucson Police Department arrested and charged a 21 twelvemonth old female parent of two with kid maltreatment. Blanca Montana had taken the kids to the University Medical Center describing flu-like symptoms. Her boy was discharged. but her infant daughter’s status continued to deteriorate. The babe was finally diagnosed with nine separate rare infections over the class of her infirmary stay. Staff noticed that the child’s status worsened every clip she was entirely with her female parent. They began to surmise Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy and reported their intuitions to the constabulary. The constabulary investigated the maltreatment and determined that Montano deliberately poisoned her kid and had caused her unwellnesss. After the female parent was barred from sing the baby. the baby’s status improved significantly. It was determined that Montana had poisoned her two kids in order to acquire attention† . ( ABC intelligence ) In classical instances of MSBP. the behaviour of the opprobrious parent towards the kid is strongly and straight influenced by the responses of the physician to the child’s â€Å"undiagnosable† disease. The term MSBP can besides use to state of affairss where the parent in some manner appears to compromise the medical attention of the kid. Examples include parental over handling or undertreating of such medical status such as asthma. epilepsy and cystic fibrosis. MSBP is different from other signifiers of kid maltreatment. Unlike the typical physical kid maltreater who seeks to let go of his or her ain defeats by floging out at a kid. the motives of the MSBP maltreater are more complex. The perpetrator’s behaviour is more premeditated than unprompted. and it doesn’t consequence from the behaviour of the kid ( function as penalty for bad behaviour ) . These kids are frequently hospitalized with groups of symptoms that don’t rather fit any known disease. Frequently. the kids are made to endure through unneeded trials. surgeries. or other uncomfortable processs. The opprobrious parent is normally really helpful in the infirmary scene and is frequently appreciated by the nursing staff for the attention she gives her kid. She is frequently seen as devoted and self-sacrificing. which can do medical professionals unlikely to surmise the diagnosing of Munchausen syndrome by placeholder. By responding to the concerns and demands of culprits. medical professionals are manipulated into a partnership of child ill-treatment. The syndrome occurs because of psychological jobs in the grownup. and is by and large an attention-seeking behaviour. The syndrome can be dangerous for the kid involved. How do we manage child maltreatment instances of this nature? Diagnosis of fancied upsets is particularly hard because clinical findings are undetectable when they are overdone or imagined and are inconsistent when fabricated. When a clinician suspects that a disease has been falsified. this hypothesis must be pursued smartly and the diagnosing must be confirmed if the kid is to be spared farther injury. MSBP should be considered whenever a kid is presented with an unusual unwellness and has a negative workup or an unnatural response to standard therapy. Following verification of a diagnosing of MSBP. it is the responsibility of kid protection bureaus and mental wellness squads to be after for the hereafter attention and safety of the kid who has been harmed. Identifying and reacting to this unusual and complex signifier of kid maltreatment requires a carefully coordinated multidisciplinary intercession of several subjects and bureaus is indispensable for placing and reacting to instances of suspected MSBP. Each subject should near MSBP instanc es from its ain country of expertness with the common end of guaranting the safety of the victims. Baby doctors or household doctors initiate the appraisal. If at any point in the medical appraisal procedure. the handling doctor or any other member of the medical squad have â€Å"reasonable cause to surmise child maltreatment or neglect† he or she should do a study instantly to Children’s Protective Services ( CPS ) as required by jurisprudence ( N. Y. SOS. LAW  § 413 ) . The CPS worker. in bend. should get down the probe including contacting and join forcesing with the medical squad as they complete the medical appraisal. CPS will organize the medical appraisal. ease obtaining medical and other records sing the kid and the household. consult with legal advocate. jurisprudence enforcement. and initiate legal proceedings if required to protect the kid or to foster the probe. In instances of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. it is advised that parents be excluded from treatments of the probe in order to non put the children’s lives at farther hazard of enduring im portant injury. which in the most serious instances may take to their decease. Most culprits who induce symptoms will go on to make so during hospitalization because keeping the kid in the ill function is the lone manner to maintain carry throughing the abuser’s demand. For illustration. in 2008 Amber Brewington was charged with attempted homicide for poisoning her infant boy by repeatedly shooting salt H2O into his eating tubing ( at least 5-6 times ) while he was a patient in Tennessee and Pennsylvania infirmary ( usatoday. com ) . If a kid is admitted to hospital. sensing of induced unwellness will be facilitated by maintaining a record of all parent visits and activities. looking for associations. Recurrent symptoms may justify close observation with one-to-one nursing. In order to halt the rhythm of maltreatment. research workers must obtain sufficient admissible grounds to convict the maltreater. A peculiarly effectual manner to obtain cogent evidence in MSBP instances is to utilize hidden cameras to videotape grounds ( tribunal ordered ) . Prosecu tion Munchausen syndrome by placeholder can be difficult to prosecute because many of the instances lack grounds and informants. Care must be taken non to let a â€Å"label† or diagnosing to act upon the manner in which the instance is conducted. If the instance is truly one which used to be called â€Å"cruelty† . it should be dealt with consequently. Sally Clark was convicted in November 1999. The strong beliefs were upheld at entreaty in October 2000 but overturned in a 2nd entreaty in January 2003. after it emerged that the prosecutor’s diagnostician had failed to unwrap microbiological studies that suggested one of her boies had died of natural causes. She was released from prison holding served more than three old ages of her sentence ( BBC intelligence ) . The sally Clark narrative shows why strong grounds is required to prosecute MSBP instances. The party who makes an allegation must turn out that the kid is enduring or likely to endure important injury which is attributable to the attention being given to him. Mere intuition is non plenty to warrant doing a instance. important injury has to be proven. A guardian ad litem is appointed by the tribunal to stand for and safeguard the involvements of kids in public jurisprudence instances. The defender should hold experience in stand foring kids and be familiar with the kineticss of Munchausen by Proxy. Existing jurisprudence gives the defender considerable power to obtain all necessary studies and to confer with with assorted parties and other experts. If successful in converting the tribunal. by likely cause. that the kid is abused. the defender may inquire the tribunal to protect the kid pending test by puting the kid in an out of place arrangement. A period of separation. although by and large necessary to protect the kid from farther physical and mental injury. could besides function as a â€Å"diagnostic separation† to further corroborate the MSBP diagnosing. Making so non merely ensures the child’s immediate safety but leads to dramatic reversal physical. or psychological. Example ; In a ill-famed instance in Florida. an 8-year-old kid who had been featured in local intelligence for her bravery in the face of awful unwellness was diagnosed with MSB P in 1995. Harmonizing to the female parent. the miss had digestive jobs. ictuss. and an immune lack. Her primary diagnosing had been pseudo-obstructive intestine disease. The kid had had 40 surgeries and more than 200 hospitalizations. She was having nutrition unnaturally by agencies of a gastrostomy tubing and a cardinal venous catheter. An probe supported the determination of MSBP. The kid was removed to further attention. where she regained normal intestine map and normal nutritionary consumption. and returned to school. ( sunsentinel. com ) The safe scene should be a arrangement in which the parent does non hold the ability to hold unsupervised contact with the kid and does non hold the capacity to impact on the day-to-day attention and medical intervention of the kid. In some fortunes. the social worker and the intervention squad will urge seeking expiration of parental rights and acceptance or some other lasting alternate place for the kid at the hearing. The parental discourtesies may be so serious that Criminal prosecution may besides be appropriate. for illustration ; In New York 1972-1985. Marybeth Tinning had killed at least eight of her kids while enduring from Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. She was sent enced to 20 old ages to life for â€Å"depraved indifference to human life. ( nytimes. com ) The testimony at test should concentrate on injuries suffered by the kid due to the parent’s behavior. Is this kid being abused or non? The tribunal procedure will prove the grounds and logical thinking of the professionals. If successful. before a justice or a jury. in turn outing by preponderance of the grounds that the kid is abused or neglected. the instance returns to the dispositional stage. A court-ordered temperament depends on a comprehensive. nonsubjective forensic psychological appraisal of the offending parent. the other parent and the kid. The child’s medical and psychological demands should besides be assessed as a foundation for the court’s dispositional order. If the forecast for rehabilitation is hapless. possibly expiration of parental rights is appropriate? Possibly referral for condemnable prosecution is appropriate? The dispositional program is really of import. The defender should guarantee that the service program and court-ordered temperament responds to the kineticss present in the household and if applicable. rehabilitation of the household and to let for safe reunion of the kid and the household. On the other manus. the guardian needs to carefully see adept sentiment and prosecute expiration of parental rights or another lasting program alternatively of reunion where necessary. The appraisal and diagnosing of Munchausen by Proxy kid is a complex and emotionally charged undertaking. This potentially fatal signifier of kid maltreatment requires the most current informations and expertness to protect the child’s physical and psychological safety. Health attention suppliers. kid protection bureaus. and the legal profession must appreciate the particular issues involved in this signifier of kid maltreatment. MSBP instances CHARLOTTE. N. C. — A justice sentenced Meredith Stilwell. who pleaded guilty to seeking to surround her immature girl in January 2009. to 52 to 72 months in prison Monday. Meredith Stilwell pleaded guilty Friday to felony kid maltreatment. bring downing serious hurt after concealed cameras at the Levine Children’s Hospital recorded her seeking to surround her babe. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wsoctv. com/news/news/judge-sentences-young-mother-to-years-in-prison/nG75g/ When five of Waneta Hoyt’s six kids died between 1965 and 1971. physicians suspected sudden baby decease syndrome ( SIDS ) . The instance was even featured in outstanding medical diaries. But when New York State Prosecutor William Fitzpatrick read about the instance. he grew leery. His probe led to Hoyt’s apprehension in 1994. When she was interrogated. Hoyt broke down and admitted that she had killed her kids in an effort to hush them. She was sent to prison for life. Hoyt lived in Oswego. New York at the clip of the slayings http: //www. people. com/people/archive/article/0. . 20101784. 00. html Genene Anne Jones is a former paediatric nurse who killed someplace between 11 and 46 babies and kids in her attention. She used injections of Lanoxin. Lipo-Hepin and subsequently succinylcholine to bring on medical crises in her patients. with the purpose of resuscitating them subsequently in order to have congratulations and attending. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. crimezzz. net/serialkillers/J/JONES_genene. php Beginnings †¢Monsters in the Cupboard: Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. Laura Criddle. RN.

Project management 5 Essay

Project management 5 Essay Project management 5 Essay NAME: Samuel Adebayo COURSE: MIS 4433 INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Mike Estep DATE: 3/14/2015 The sinking of the Titanic is now known to be a folk story and a romantic movie and so many people are unaware of what exactly happened that caused the ship to sink that night on April of 1912. So many people claimed that the builders of the Titanic claimed that the ship was ‘unsinkable’ but the actual statement made by the builders was that, the ship was ‘practically unsinkable’ which is pretty close. The Titanic was the largest ship ever built in the world as at the time she was built. She was built to compete with the Lusitania and Mauretania which both held the ‘Blue Riband’ for the fastest Atlantic crossing ships. The Titanic was built to look like her sister ship, â€Å"The Olympic† in so many different ways. They were both built to travel at moderate speeds, carry a lot of people, and to have a lot of space to carry cargo. The upper part of the titanic was also built to look like the Olympic only that, the Titanic’s was enlarged and refined. There were no risks taken in building the engines as the engines were enlarged versions of the propulsion system first used experimentally in Laurentic in 1909. There was also no risk taken in the design of the inside of the ship as it was built to look like that of older white ships only larger. The Titanic’s long thin rudder with its high counter stern was, in fact, a copy of an 18th century steel sail ing ship, a perfect example of the lack of technical development. This design compared with the modern rudder design of the Mauretania or Lusitania, Titanic's was a fraction of the size. Apparently no account was made for advances in scale and little thought given to how a ship 852 feet in length, might turn in an emergency or avoid a collision with an iceberg. This was Titanic's Achilles heel. It was also said that the Titanic wanted to set a record on her maiden trip by arriving the shores of New York ahead of schedule and that speed played an important role in the Titanic which is not actually true. She went through the route the Olympic followed the previous year and she didn’t even have all her boilers on. She was sailing through the longer route in order to avoid the icebergs. An allegation was brought up that claimed that Bruce Ismay, chairman and managing director of

The musculoskeletal System - A Case Study - Short Answers Essay

The musculoskeletal System - A Case Study - Short Answers - Essay Example The wounds can be open or closed. Open wounds are common because the shaft of the tibia is just below the skin and subcutaneous tissue and is not covered with much soft tissue. Most of the tibial shaft fractures are associated with fibular fractures too. In Julia, the fracture occurred due to high speed accident. The fibula was however not involved and the wound was closed. The main sources of pain in Julia are the site of fracture, skin and subcutaneous tissue and the muscles surrounding the tibia. Fracture induces significant amount of inflammation and release of inflammatory mediators with cause pain, swelling, warmth and redness. During fracture, hematoma may be formed which can also cause pain (Rosenberg, 2007). Inflammatory cells, phagocytes and fibroblasts have a major role in the healing process of the fracture. Fracture causes formation of hematoma and a blood clot gets formed between the broken fragments of the fracture. After the initial few days following fracture, blood vessels grow within the clot. These blood vessels allow accumulation of phagocytes to the area which help in the removal of dead tissue. The blood vessels also cause pouring in of fibroblasts which multiply in the walls of the blood vessels and produce collagen fibres. These fibres replace the blood clot. The fibroblasts also lay down bone matrix or calcium hydroxyapatite which helps in the transformation of collagen to bone (Rosenberg, 2007). Factors which promote wound healing in Julia are immobilization, good nutrition, young age and absence of infection (Rosenberg, 2007; Konowalchuk, 2005 and Norvell, 2009). Immobilization is very essential to promote fracture healing. This is because, any movement of the fragments of the fracture hinder the process of healing. Movement disturbs the formation of clot and invasion of blood vessels within the clot. Decrease in the formation of blood vessels prevents invasion of fibroblasts essential for deposition of collagen and bone

S5Ws9&10DQs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

S5Ws9 DQs - Assignment Example In his evaluation, he undertook a thorough study of various regions, cultures, religions and civilizations of the world and predicted the battle lines for future conflicts (Huntington, 1990). Huntington’s hypothesis is an appropriate model that elucidates the practice of international relations in the post September 11 world because on many counts the hypothesis has been proved right as the September eleven incident, and the conduct of foreign relations has been based on the conflict between two diverse cultural orientations. Fundamental Islam doctrine was responsible for the September eleven attack, on the one hand, and America was under attack owing to its strong western philosophy of capitalism, democracy and Christianity. Ever since the September eleven attacks, international relations have been determined by the fight between Christianity and Muslim fundamentalism; whereas America is seen as the key promoter of Christian religion, radical terrorist organizations with safe havens in Afghanistan are the advocates of Muslim fundamentalism (Seth, 2010). ... An evaluation of economy and politics in the Greater Middle East indicates that there is incompatibility between development and democratization in the sense that the growth in economy and other parameters is not consistent with democratic ideals (Felbab-Brown, 2005). The reality in the Greater Middle East is contrary to major theoretical frameworks that state that democratization is directly proportional to economic development. The western thought provides that development and democratizations are related and that economic development ushers in democratization. Though the region is not much developed there are certain indicators of development that do not coincide with democratization. The Greater Middle East comprises countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan and part of North America. Democracy has been a huge challenge for these countries and countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan are quite unstable politically though they have tried to embrace democracy. Both Pakistan and Afghanist an are safe havens for terrorist organization that have not only waged war against the West but also resisted any attempts to democratize the countries. Pakistan has some level of economic development but is not compatible with democratization in the sense that the country still faces numerous challenges regarding political stability and the prevalence of egalitarianism. Afghanistan, on the other hand, has been occupied by America since the overthrow of the Taliban regime following September 11 (Gregory, 2011). The huge challenge for America was to democratize Afghanistan and make it politically stable to rid of militants from its region. Therefore, as far as the Greater Middle East is concerned, economic development is not compatible with

Sampling and Data Collection in Research Essay Example for Free

Sampling and Data Collection in Research Essay Sampling is one of many ways to conduct research in human service. It consist of one or more elements selected from a population. The manner in which we select elements for the sample has enormous implications for the scientific utility of the research based on that sample (Monette, Sullivan, DeJong, 2011). In order to select a good sample, you must first decide what population you want to get the sample from. If you are not able to retrieve a good sample it can result in inaccurate conclusion. A major reason for studying samples rather than whole groups is that the whole group is so large that studying it is not feasible (Monette, Sullivan, DeJong, 2011). For example, if a human service worker wants to learn about pregnant women or some other large group of people it may be hard to study everyone in this group. Another reason for sampling is the information is more accurate from carefully drawn samples, than it would be if you studied the whole group. There are two types of sampling, probability and non-probability. Probability sampling is a method of sampling that utilizes some form of random selection (Trochim, 2006). This means that the samples are retrieved in a process that gives everyone in the population an equal chance of being selected. There are five different methods of probability sampling which are simple random sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling, area sampling and estimating sample size. An example of probability sampling is when the telephone surveys randomly select people to call in order to take the survey. Non-Probability sampling is when the researcher does not know the probability of each population elements inclusion in the sample (Monette, Sullivan, DeJong, 2011). There are also five methods of nonprobability which are availability sampling, snowball sampling, quota  sampling, purposive sampling, and dimensional sampling. An example for non-probability sampling is conducting research on a veteran who is suffering from PTSD and want specific answers. Studying all veterans who suffer from PTSD would be difficult so instead research can be conducted on individuals. If a researcher wants to know about a veteran who suffers from PTSD because of personal trauma instead of PTSD from deployment, non-probability sampling can be conducted. When selecting samples for human service research you should avoid being bias. Bias is defined as any tendency which prevents unprejudiced consideration of a question. In research bias occurs when â€Å"Systematic error is introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others†. Bias can occur at any phase of research including study design or data collection, as well as in the process of data analysis and publication (Pannucci MD, Wilkins MD MS, 2010). In order to avoid being bias researchers can make sure that the method that they are using will help eliminate sources of bias. Randomization can also help because it will provide the group that has been selected with the same chances of being influenced by the exact same bias. Data Collection There are four levels of measurement which are nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Nominal measurement is basically categorizing the information or data that is retrieved like sex, ethnicity, and religion. Ordinal measurement is used to rank the information or data collected in order. Interval measurement is using a numerical scale to measure in intervals. Last but not least ration measurement has all the characteristics of interval measurement but with zero point as an absolute. In research reliability and Validity is used which is categorized as scales of measurement. Reliability refers to a measure ability to yield consistent result each time it is applied (Monette, Sullivan, DeJong, 2011). For example you weigh yourself on a scale one day and it reads that you weigh 175 pounds. The next day and the day after that you do the same thing and again the scale reads that you weigh 175 pounds. The scale is reliable because it shows the same weight every day. Validity refers to the accuracy of a measure (Monette, Sullivan, DeJong, 2011). For example the scale  might read that you weigh 175 everyday which makes it reliable but you might weigh 200 pounds which does not make the scale valid. It is important that ensure that data collection methods and instruments are both reliable and valid because if they are not the data you retrieve may be incorrect. There are several methods on how we can gather data like conducting telephone surveys, online surveys, surveys via websites and focus groups. Every type of procedure has corresponding advantages and disadvantages. For example, telephone surveys are cheaper and quicker. However, quicker is not always better because using telephone surveys involves shorter period of time, meaning less data is gathered. Telephone surveys also have no visual contact, which means that you cannot observe the person that’s taking the survey. Online surveys and surveys via website advantages are that they are cheaper, can get results quickly, and you can gather information from anywhere around the world. The disadvantage of internet surveys is not many people would choose to take the time to complete an online survey. Focus groups have an advantage because you can gather data from a large number of people at one time but the disadvantage is that it can be time consuming and the information gathered may be hard to evaluate. If I had to collect data depending on these types of surveys, I would prefer focus group because I would be able to see the group of people I would be interviewing as well as gain insight of the people in the focus group. References Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. j., DeJong, C. R. (2011). Applied Social Research. A Tool for the Human Services (8th Ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Pannucci MD, C. J., Wilkins MD MS, E. G. (2010, August). Identifying and Avoiding Bias in Research. Plast Reconstr Surg, 126(2), 619-625. Trochim, W. M. (2006). Web Center for Social Research Methods. Retrieved from http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/sampprob.php

Contagiousness of Violence Essay -- Holocaust, Hitler, Jews

The Holocaust is one of the most researched atrocities of recent History; there are many atrocities that one can research, why the Holocaust? Because along with being a horrific event in human history, it’s also a testament to the strength of the survivors, and a testament to the Horrors that Hitler began. This period in history can be separated into two major parts; the persecution of the Jewish people, and the extermination of all undesirables, which constituted mostly of Jews. Often times when researching the Holocaust you hear about Hitler and his villainy, but he was only part of the problem. This Paper intends to compare the arguments presented by Saul Friedlander in Nazi Germany and the Jews 1939-1945 The Years of Extermination and Peter Longerich in the Holocaust the Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews; the paper will examine the contagiousness of violence, hatred, and prejudice that the Germans and the occupied territories participated in between 1933 and 1945 of Hitler’s Nazi Regime. Nazi Germany and the Jews 1939-1945 the Years of Extermination begins the examination into the Holocaust by looking at the person who nurtured and strengthened the anti-Semitic feelings in Germany, and subsequently Europe, Adolf Hitler. Under Hitler’s Germany there was the essence of a political religion that is the devotion Germany felt for his cultural, and political goals is comparable to one’s faith in God. He had absolute loyalty, he ruled with fear, propaganda, and his personality; the key detail in his political rise to power is the externalizing of blame. â€Å"in Hitler’s views the Jews were first and foremost an active (Eventually deadly) threat† (Friedlander 16) he saw the Jews as the root of all evil, behind all the detrimental... ...edlander examines is prevalent in Longerich’s assessment of German control of Soviet occupied territories, the only difference that exist between the two is the detail, Friedlander briefly covers the situation while Longerich dedicates and entire section just to the murder of the Jewish men and then the next to the escalation from just the men to all Jews. The paper thus far has covered Hitler as the catalyst for the infection that took a hold of Europe, then the spread of his atrocious views to the German populace, its disastrous involvement in Poland and soviet territories. Now the paper will cover the extermination of the European Jew. Up until this point the events weren’t part of the Final Solution to the Jewish question only the propaganda, fear, and hatred that the Nazi regime spread along with their infectious views of the Jewish population in Europe.

Critical Thinking Reflection Essay

Select one of the following questions and answer it in 200 to 300 words using the principles of critical thinking you learned in this course. How can we reduce poverty in the United States?  Will receiving a college degree improve your career opportunities? Has the United States peaked as a world power? Will receiving a college degree improve your career opportunities? Once I choice this question immediately my enculturation barrier surfaced, because as soon as I read the question I said to myself well yes it does, and I believe I said that to myself because that what we have all been taught by our parents, teachers, and media, so that’s what I know to be true. After realizing that I allowed my barrier to surface I stopped and started to ask myself questions that might help me figure out what the answer really is on my own. I asked myself things like, where is there proof of this? Are there facts that will support what I currently believe? After going through the series of question in my head I started doing some research. After I completed my research I found information that did support my original thought, but there was also information that I found to be informative but didn’t really go with my thought process. I found things like, â€Å"College grads also tend to make more, which many view as a benefit. According to a study by the Pew Research Center, over a lifetime of work, the typical college graduate earns $650,000 more than the typical high school graduate. (The study also found that college graduates have more stable employment.† (â€Å"Finding the Value in a College Degree,† 2014, para.). Which shows that having a college degree can benefit you. The other information I found that was informative was that â€Å"A college degree doesn’t guarantee high earnings. This benefit will depend on your intended major and school.† (â€Å"Finding the Value in a College Degree,† 2014, para.). This tells me that just because someone has a degree it doesn’t mean that they will make more money, they have to have a degree that applies to that job. After asking myself questions and doing some research I am going to say that having a college degree will improve career opportunities. Citation Finding the Value in a College Degree. (2014, September). The Student Loan  Ranger, (), . Retrieved from http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/student-loan-ranger/2012/09/12/finding-the-value-in-a-college-degree Write, once you have answered the above question, a reflection of the process of critical thinking you used in forming your response. Include the following in your reflection: How does the process of critical thinking you used relate to or differ from the process you used to find content for your answer? How can you use critical thinking in other areas? What steps can you take to ensure that you continue to use critical thinking in the future? Reflection The process of critical thinking that I used to answer my question relates because in critical thinking you have to be willing to think differently and not just go with what you think you already know. You also have to ask yourself question and be able to understand the answers. I believe that I can use critical thinking in other areas by making sure that I am always open minded and be willing to listen and learn form others. The steps that I can take to ensure that I continue to use critical thinking in the future are to be able to acknowledge when I’m letting barriers get in the way, and make sure that I try to avoid them in the future. Other steps that I can take are to make sure that I question almost everything, don’t always go with what someone wants me to believe. I will always ask questions and try my hardest to make sure that I understand the answer. I will also continue practicing and learning about critical thinking as much as a can so I can strive to become an advanced critical thinker.

Homoerotic Unions Make Up for Unsatisfying Marriages Essay

Homoerotic Unions Make Up for Unsatisfying Marriages Marriage is undeniably effective for some things such as procreation and rearing those produced children.Ê Biologically, all creatures need heterosexual union of some kind to continue their species, but this union need not be a required social construct.Ê In ancient and classical Greece, as well as in much of the world today, marriage is a social expectation.Ê Elders encourage young men to choose their even younger wives at the expected time and to create a respectable typical household.Ê But is marriage actually necessary or even what people desire?Ê Hellenic marriage seems to be constructed in such a way as to leave many Greeks unsatisfied and discontent.Ê Why else†¦show more content†¦says Aristophanes.Ê Thus, men who were attached to men seek men, women who were attached to women seek women, and those attached to the opposite gender seek the opposite gender.Ê Interestingly, Aristophanes suggests that it is from this last group that adulterers and adulteresses come (Plato 191d).Ê This implies that no one is satisfied in their marriage.Ê Either one desires someone of the same sex, or one desires someone who is not their spouse.Ê Also, according to the math in the cartwheel story, two thirds of humans must be homosexual.Ê Granted, this is an exaggeration.Ê Some marriages where husband and wife desire each other do exist, but these seem rare.Ê Nevertheless, marriages exclude the desires of many people, so they must act upon these desires in other forms of union. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊHomoerotic desire, longing, and love in Greek texts are depicted as equally strong or stronger than the heterosexual equivalents.Ê Plato?s philosophers argue over who receives the privilege of sharing a couch with the handsomest of them.Ê Agathon and Pausanius are shown to be affectionate and loyal to each other.Ê Some of the strongest expressions of desire are found in Sappho?s lyric poetry.Ê She speaks of a certain woman as being what she most desires, claiming, ?I?d rather see her comely step, the shining luster of her face than the Lydians? chariots and infantry in armor (16 L-P linesShow MoreRelatedMarriage and Twelfth Night1541 Words   |  7 Pagesseparate roles, and the mixing of them would have been comedic, but in need of resolving. To a contemporary audience, this perhaps would not matter as much, and it could be argued that they are more concerned with the happiness felt by the characters. Marriage is ever-present in the resolution of Shakespeare’s comedies, and it is no different in Twelfth Night. The love triangle involving Viola, Olivia and Orsino is made clear by Viola: ‘My master loves her dearly;/And I, poor monster, fond as much on him;/